William Stewart Halsted (September 23, 1852-September 7, 1922)

Alexander, E., Jr. (1997). "The debt of neurosurgery to William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922)." Surg Neurol 47(5): 506-511.
   
Anon (1920). "Minute Upon the Death of Dr. William Stewart Halsted." Johns Hopkins Hospital Annual Reports 31: 31-32.
   
Anon (1970). "William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) surgeon of the "Hopkins Four"." JAMA 213(12): 2072-2074.
   
Anon (1973). "William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922)." CA Cancer J Clin 23(2): 94-95.
   
Anon (1993). "Love and rubber gloves." Adler Museum bulletin 19(1): 29.
   
Beckhard, A. J. and W. D. Crane (1960). Cancer, Cocaine and Courage, the Story of Dr. William Halsted. New York, Messner.
   
Bland, C. S. (1981). "The Halsted mastectomy: present illness and past history." West J Med 134(6): 549-555.
   
Bloodgood, J. (1931). Halsted Thirty-Six Years Ago. Matas Birthday Volume, A Collection of Surgical Essays Written In Honor of Rudolph Matas, New Orleans. New York, P. B. Hoeber.
   
Cameron, J. L. (1997). "William Stewart Halsted.  Our surgical heritage." Ann Surg 225(5): 445-458.
   
Carter, B. N. (1952). "The Fruition of Halsted's Concept of Surgical Training." Surgery 32: 518-527.
   
Cheng, T. O. (1988). "The letters of William Stewart Halsted and John Chalmers DaCosta." Am J Surg 155(5): 716.
   
Chesney, A. M. (1952). "The Coming of Full-time to the Hopkins and Halsted's Attitude Toward the Plan." Surgery 32: 482-484.
   
Colcock, B. P. (1968). "Lest we forget: a story of five surgeons." Surgery 64(6): 1162-1172.
   
Colp, R., Jr. (1984). "Notes on Dr. William S. Halsted." Bull N Y Acad Med 60(9): 876-887.
   
Crowe, S. J. (1957). Halsted of Johns Hopkins: The Man and His Men. Springfield, Ill., Charles C. Thomas Company.
   
Cushing, H. (1922). "William Stewart Halsted." Science 546: 461.
   
Duckett, J. W. (1964). "The Halsted Heritage." Surgery 55: 859-869.
   
Dumont, A. E. (1970). "Halsted at Bellevue: 1883-1887." Ann Surg 172(6): 929-935.
   
Ellis, H. (1985). "Eponymns in oncology.  William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922)." Eur J Surg Oncol 11(2): 203.
   
Finney, J. M. T. (1925). "A Personal Appreciation of Dr. Halsted." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36: 28-33.
   
Fisher, G. T., J. B. Fisher, et al. (1980). "Origin of the use of subcuticular sutures." Ann Plast Surg 4(2): 144-148.
   
Friedmann, P. (1998). "The arduousness of excellence." Arch Surg 133(4): 354-360.
   
Garrison, F. H. (1926). Halsted. American Mercury. 28: 296-401.
   
Geelhoed, G. W. (1988). "The pre-Halstedian and post-Halstedian history of the surgical rubber glove." Surg Gynecol Obstet 167(4): 350-356.
   
Geelhoed, G. W. (1991). "'Hand in glove': a centenniel observation on the surgical use of rubber gloves." South Med J 84(8): 1012-1017.
   
Grillo, H. C. (1999). "To impart this art: the development of graduate surgical education in the United States." Surgery 125(1): 1-14.
   
Haas, L. F. (2000). "William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922)." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69(5): 641.
   
Hall, D. P. (1966). "Our surgical heritage." Am J Surg 111(4): 602-603.
   
Halsted, W. S. (1904). "The Training of the Surgeon." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 15: 267-275.
   
Halsted, W. S. (1924). Surgical Papers - Training of Surgeons. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press.
   
Halsted, W. S. (1973). "The treatment of wounds with special reference to the value of the blood clot in the management of dead space.  IV.  Operations for carcinoma of the breast." CA Cancer J Clin 23(2): 96-98.
   
Halsted, W. S. (1998). "The effects of adduction and abduction on the length of the limb in fractures of the neck of the femur." Clin Orthop 348: 4-9.
   
Hanlon, C. R. (1995). "The commemoration of surgical teachers." Arch Surg 130(10): 1131-1135.
   
Harvey, A. M. (1974). "Early contributions to the surgery of cancer: William S. Halsted, Hugh H. Young, John G. Clark." Johns Hopkins Med J 135(6): 399-417.
   
Harvey, A. M. (1977). "Halsted's innovative ventures in the surgical specialties: Samuel J. Crowe and the development of otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins." Johns Hopkins Med J 140(3): 101-120.
   
Harvey, A. M. (1981). "The influence of William Halsted's concepts of surgical training." Johns Hopkins Med J 148(5): 215-236.
   
Hempel, K. (1992). ""When others learn from us".  Close German-American surgeon contact already in the beginning of this century.  An exchange of correspondence between Landois (Breslau) and other German surgeons and Halsted (Baltimore)." Chirurg 63(2, suppl 31): 17-28.
   
Heuer, G. W. (1952). "Dr. Halsted." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 90: 27.
   
Holman, E. (1952). "William Stewart Halsted as Revealed in His Letters." Stanford Medical Bulletin 10: 137-151.
   
Holman, E. (1965). "Sir William Osler, William Stewart Halsted, Harvey Cushing: Some Personal Reminiscences." Surgery 57: 589-601.
   
Holman, E. (1969). "The Legacy of William Stewart Halsted." Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons 54: 99-104.
   
Holman, E. (1974). "William Stewart Halsted." Johns Hopkins Med J 135(6): 418-426.
   
Hughes, E. F. (1974). "Halsted and American surgery." Surgery 75(2): 169-177.
   
Jacek, B. (1994). "Man behind the instrument." British journal of theatre nursing 4(2): 25.
   
Kerr, B. and J. P. O'Leary (1999). "The training of the surgeon: Dr. Halsted's greatest legacy." Am Surg 65(11): 1101-1102.
   
King, W. H. (1982). "Caroline Hampton Halsted and her family, revisited." N C Med J 43(7): 501-504.
   
Kyle, R. A. and M. A. Shampo (1987). "William S. Halsted: early American surgeon." Mayo Clin Proc 62(12): 1107.
   
Leffall, L. D., Jr. (1994). "100 years of breast cancer : Halsted to Fisher." Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons 79: 12-20.
   
Leriche, R. (1952). "A Tribute to Dr. Halsted: Halsted Centenary." Surgery 32: 538-541.
   
Longmire, W. P., Jr. (1999). "The Halstedian influence goes west : personal and historical remarks." Pharos Alpha Omega Honor Med Soc 62(3): 19-24.
   
MacCallum, W. G. (1930). William Stewart Halsted: Surgeon. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press.
   
Matas, R. (1925). "In Memorium--William Stewart Halsted: An Appreciation." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36: 2-27.
   
McAuley, J. E. (1985). "Carl Koller: the man and the drug." Br Dent J 158(9): 339-342.
   
McClure, R. D. and D. E. Szilagyi (1951). "Halsted - Teacher of Surgeons." American Journal of Surgery 82: 122-131.
   
Modlin, I. M. (1998). "Surgical triumvirate of Theodor Kocher, Harvey Cushing, and William Halsted." World J Surg 22(1): 103-113.
   
Morgenstern, L. (1994). "Halsted's nemesis.  The common bile duct." Surg Endosc 8(10): 1165-1167.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1989). "William Stewart Halsted--a profile of courage, dedication, and scientific search for truth." J Vasc Surg 10(3): 221-229.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1990). "Halsted's Carolina connection: the story of Caroline Hampton." Pharos Alpha Omega Honor Med Soc 53(4): 5-9.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1991). "The Halsteds.  The professor and Caroline." J Fla Med Assoc 78(4): 233-238.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1992). "Dr. Halsted's secret operation on Dr. Matas." Ann Surg 216(1): 87-93.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1995). "Halsted and "the vibrant domain of surgery"." J Am Coll Surg 180(3): 356-365.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1997). "William Stewart Halsted: transitional years." Surgery 121(3): 343-351.
   
Nunn, D. B. (1998). "Caroline Hampton Halsted : an eccentric but well-matched helpmate." Perspect Biol Med 42(1): 83-94.
   
Olch, P. D. William Stewart Halsted. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 6.
   
Olch, P. D. (1963). "William Stewart Halsted: Legendary Figure of American Surgery." Review of Surgery 20: 83-90.
   
Olch, P. D. (1966). "William S. Halsted's New York period, 1874-1886." Bull Hist Med 40(6): 495-510.
   
Olch, P. D. (1972). "William Halsted and Private Practice: A Re-examination." Surgery 72: 804-811.
   
Olch, P. D. (1975). "William S. Halsted and local anesthesia: contributions and complications." Anesthesiology 42(4): 479-486.
   
Papaioannou, A. N. (1984). "Systematic therapy as the inital step in the management of operable breast cancer." Surg Clin North Am 64(6): 1181-1191.
   
Penfield, W. (1969). "Halsted of Johns Hopkins." JAMA 210(12): 2214-2218.
   
Prout, G. and A. W. Schwartz (1998). "Physician eponyms in surgical clamps on stamps." Medi theme 17(4): 95-98.
   
Raspadori, A. (1995). "The results di William S. Halsted nella disputa sulla patogenesi dei neoplasmi." Rivista di storia della medicina A. 5(fasc. 1): 121-131.
   
Ravitch, M. M. (1971). "Carcinoma of the breast: the place of the Halsted radical mastectomy." Johns Hopkins Med J 129(4): 202-211.
   
Ravitch, M. M. (1974). "Carcinoma of the Breast: the Place of the Halsted Radical Mastectomy." Johns Hopkins Med J 129: 202-211.
   
Ravitch, M. M. (1986). "Dr. Halsted's hernia." Surgery 100(1): 59-67.
   
Ravitch, M. M. (1987). "The surgical residency: then, now, and future." Pharos Alpha Omega Honor Med Soc 50(1): 11-16.
   
Ravitch, M. M. (1988). "Halsted's "deathbed statement"." Surgery 103(1): 132.
   
Read, R. C. (1980). "Marcy's priority in the development of inguinal herniorrhaphy." Surgery 88(5): 682-685.
   
Rosen, I. B. and M. Korman (1997). "Halsted: his success and his secret." Bulletin of anesthesia history 15(2): 11-13.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1978). "William Stewart Halsted and the Germanic influence on education  and training programs in surgery." Surg Gynecol Obstet 147(4): 602-606.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1986). "The letters of William Stewart Halsted and William Williams Keen." Surgery 100(3): 550-561.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1987). "The letters of William Stewart Halsted and John Chalmers DaCosta." Am J Surg 154(3): 320-332.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1988). "More on Halsted's "deathbed statement"." Surgery 104(5): 936.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1988). "The unpublished letters of William Halsted and Harvey Cushing." Surg Gynecol Obstet 166(4): 370-382.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (1996). "William Halsted, his family and 'queer business methods'." Arch Surg 131(2): 123-127.
   
Rutkow, I. M. (2000). "Moments in surgical history: William Stewart Halsted." Arch Surg 135(12): 1478.
   
Savitz, S. (1998). "Dr. Halsted's influence on neurosurgery." Surg Neurol 50(2): 184.
   
Schneck, J. M. (1988). "Cocaine addiction and Dr. William S. Halsted." J Clin Psychiatry 49(12): 503-504.
   
Schusterman, M. A., J. Erlen, et al. (1989). "William S. Halsted: plastic surgeon." Plast Reconstr Surg 83(1): 179-187.
   
Scott, W. W. (1997). "Origins of radical perineal and nerve-sparing retropubic prostatectomy." Prostate 32(2): 149-151.
   
Spielman, F. J. (1995). "The four doctors." American journal of anesthesiology 22: 266-268.
   
Stavem, P. (1999). "Halsted : den legendariske kirurg." Tidsskrift for den norske laegeforening 119(1): 86-87.
   
Szilagyi, D. E. (1979). "Report of a posthumous dialogue." Arch Surg 114(4): 359-364.
   
Tierney, J. (1997). "William S. Halsted and rubber gloves." Med Health R I 80(7): 239.
   
Welch, W. H. (1925). ""In Memoriam--William Stewart Halsted: Address."" Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 36: 34-39.
   
Whipple, A. O. (1952). "Halsted's New York Period." Surgery 32: 542-550.
   
Williams, G. R. (1971). "An introduction to William Stewart Halsted." J Okla State Med Assoc 64(12): 488-492.
   
Wilmanns, J. C. (1995). "Surgical treatment of breast carcinoma since Hippocrates of Cos." Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch 35(2): 103-111.
   
Wilson, L. G. (1984). "Internal Secretions in Disease: The Historical Relations of Clinical Medicine and Scientific Physiology." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 39: 263-302.
   
Wise, G. J. (1986). "Halsted's final resting place." Surg Gynecol Obstet 162(5): 493-497.